What Benefits Are There Of Marriage Today - 2151 Words

What benefits are there of marriage today and why do Americans continue to marry? Campbell and Wright (2010) point out, even with roughly a 50% chance of first marriages ending in divorce in the United States, marriage is still the crucial goal for most adults. The top reason given by individuals for getting married is now love (p. 331). In a life time a person will typical meet an individual, get married, have a child, and live happily ever after. In our society, these life events are now occurring in numerous orders, which is altering the traditional concept of marriage. These new trends are not necessarily wrong, but it does force counselors to respond to the changing family structure. Once marriage occurs, there are problems that†¦show more content†¦Marriage Pinsof (2002) addresses marriages as a relationship that is predicated on a mutual and voluntary commitment to a life-long, monogamous partnership. â€Å"Monogamy† refers to sexual exclusivity and means that the partners in a marriage pledge sexual fidelity as part of their commitment (p. 137). Although there is not one way to have a healthy satisfying marriage, there are some common factors that are worth highlighting as the following characteristics: investment in the well-being of the beloved, respect, admiration, sexual desire, intimacy, commitment, exclusivity, and understanding (Manning, 2007). Traditional Marriage According to Russell, Baker, and Mcnulty (2013), marital relationships can be the source of life’s most enjoyable experiences, they are also the source of one of life’s most painful experiences – infidelity. The difference between dating and marital relationships is that married individuals demonstrate higher levels of commitment (p. 244). In the past, people didn’t really marry for love. Prior to the 20th century, the most common endpoint of marriage became divorce (Pinsof, 2002). Marriage Today Since women beginning working out side out the home, and beginning to have the option to use contraception, the dynamics of marriage shifted. Baker and Emery (1993) study concluded that first, those who are about to be married have largely incorrect perceptions of the legal terms of the marriage contract as

Hester Prynne And Oedipus At Colonus And Antigone - 856 Words

Antigone Essay Taking into account her perseverance, stubbornness, and strength, Hester Prynne from The Scarlet Letter is very similar to Antigone. Both protagonists have to face moral dilemmas along with adversity from others around them. This leads to consequences either from the law, the community, or both. In Oedipus at Colonus, Antigone is essentially the guardian of her now blind father, Oedipus. She is shown to care for him deeply and be very selfless in the sense that she puts his needs before hers. Antigone tells her father â€Å"Rest your limbs here on the rough rock. For you have been sent forth on a road that is long for an old man.† By saying this, she clearly is showing compassion for her father and wants the best for him.†¦show more content†¦Both Antigone and Hester were shown to make sacrifices for their loved ones. Antigone did this by putting aside everything in her life to take care of her father, and also by disregarding the rules set in place by Creon regarding the burial of her brother. Hester did the same by attempting to live a good life for her daughter Pearl in hopes she would never have to worry about what Hester is worrying about. Both Antigone and Hester stayed strong with their will even in the face of adversity. Antigone was understandably angered when she heard the news of the treatment of her brother’s body by Creon. Antigone was so appalled by this, she decided she was going to go against Creon and the authorities and bury Creon out of her respect for him. Antigone’s sister, Ismeme, was shocked when she heard of Antigone’s plans and turned down the offer when Antigone asked her to join her. Ismeme also begged Antigone to not go through with the action because she valued her sister and did not want her to get in trouble with Creon. Despite the criticism from Ismeme and the obvious rule of the law, Antigone stood firm in her faith that her brother deserved a respectful burial. Even when Creon found out about Antigone’s actions and threatened to punish her and questioned if she knew the law, she replied â€Å"Of course I knew. Was it not publicly proclaimed?† Moreover, this shows how Antigone decided her brother was more important than the law and that she was

tda 2.2 safeguarding the welfare of children and young people

TDA 2.2: Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people 1. Know about the legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people including e-safety. To be able to understand what ‘safeguarding’ means you must first understand what ‘child protection’ is. Child Protection = is the process of protecting children/young people who are suffering or who is at risk of suffering significant harm as a result of abuse or neglect. The Safeguarding of children as only has been around for the past 50years. The legislation needed to be improved by some high-profile cases such as 1973 by the death of Maria Colwell, in 1982 Tyra Henry, and Toni Dales in 1992 to just name a few.†¦show more content†¦This will defer from each school but will set out the same responsibilities of staff procedures that all must follow. These policies may be incorporated into health and safety policies or separate. These must include sections that cover the following issues of: Safeguarding and protecting, and procedures for reporting E-safety Bullying, and that including cyber-bullying. This guidance is for local authorities which includes schools that are given by the department for education (DFE). As long as schools uses this guidance they can then develop their own policies and own procedures to follow. Two of these are listed below†¦ Working together to safeguard children (2010) This is a regulation which sets out all the obligations of organisations and how they must work together to ensure the safeguarding of the children and young people. What to do if you’re worried a child is being abused (2006) In this guidance, it there to provides the best practice guidance for all those who work with children in order to safeguard their welfare. There is an appendix that is there to support with the legal publications with affecting distributing of any information. The regulation states actions to follow for anyone working with children if they are concernedShow MoreRelatedTda 2.2 Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People2049 Words   |  9 PagesLorraine Bale TDA 2.2 Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people 1.1 United Nations convention protection of children’s act- when was the 1st legislation impacted. It was drawn up in 1989, but the United Kingdom decided on 16th December 1991 formally agreed to make sure that every child has the same rights listed in the convention. Signed 20th November 1989 Location New York Effective 2nd September 1990 Condition 20 ratifications Signatories 140 Parties 194 Depositary UN secretary generalRead MoreTda 2.2 Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People.2245 Words   |  9 PagesTDA 2.2 Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people. Introduction Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people is a high priority in the workplace, and certain actions and procedures must be followed to ensure the safety of all children, both inside and outside of school. There are several different areas that must be addressed when considering safeguarding the welfare of children and young people, both within the school environment and the home environment. TDA 2Read MoreTda 2.2 Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People2112 Words   |  9 PagesTDA 2.2: Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People. L.O 1 1.1. Identify current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people. All children have the right to be kept safe and looked after. The United Nations Convention on the rights of a child (1989) is a treaty that sets out the rights and freedoms of all children in a set of 54 articles. Children’s Act 1989: Identifies the responsibilities of parents and professionals whoRead MoreTda 2.2: Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People2348 Words   |  10 PagesTDA 2.2: safeguarding the welfare of children and young people 1.1 Safeguarding legislations: ï‚ § Health and safety policy ï‚ § Healthy and safety at work act (1974) ï‚ § Every child matters framework (covered on page 20) ï‚ § Working together to safeguard children (2006 and 2010) ï‚ § Safeguarding policy ï‚ § Children act (1989 and 2004) ï‚ § Child protection policy ï‚ § E-safety Children Act: The Children’s Act came in to force in 1989 and was drafted complement the Human Rights Act but be specific to childrenRead MoreTda 2.2 Safeguarding the Welfare of Children and Young People. -3.1 Identify the Characteristics of Different Types of Child Abuse.1634 Words   |  7 Pagesbadly bruised. There may be bite marks or cuts on the child or marks showing the outline of an object such as a belt that the child has been hit with. There may be signs of a brain injury if a child has been shaken especially with babies or smaller children. They may have a torn frenulum from having things forced into their mouths. The child may have problems with weight loss and may find it difficult to gain weight; they may have bald patches on their head from having their hair pulled. Some otherRead MoreTda 2.21843 Words   |  8 PagesTDA 2.2 Task 1 1.1 * Identify the current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people, including e-safety. These are as follows Children’s act 1989/2004 Education act 2002 ECM/EYFS E safety 2008 Human rights act Equal opportunities act Safeguarding Health and safety Disability Discrimination act/ SENDA 1.2 * Describe the roles of different agencies involved in safeguarding the welfare of children and young people. Social services-Read MoreCashe Level 2 Essay example18123 Words   |  73 PagesCACHE Qualification Specification CACHE Level 2 Certificate for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF) CACHE Level 2 Certificate for the Children and Young People’s Workforce (QCF)  © CACHE 2011 Except as allowed by law, or where specified in the text, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission from the Council for Awards in Care, Health and Education. CACHE has provided this Qualification Specification in MicrosoftRead MoreTDA 3.2 organisation in schools Essay3183 Words   |  13 PagesF/601/3327 TDA 3.1 Communication and professional relationships with children, young people and adults Knowledge skill 3 2 2 A/601/3326 TDA 3.2 Schools as organisations Knowledge 3 3 3 F/601/4073 TDA 3.3 Support learning activities Knowledge skill 3 4 4 A/601/4069 TDA 3.4 Promote children and young people’s positive behaviour Knowledge skill 3 3 5 H/601/4065 TDA 3.5 Develop professional relationships with children, young people and adults Read MoreTDA2.2 – 1.1 – Identify the current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people, including e-safety.4380 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Kay Clark TDA2.2 – 1.1 – Identify the current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people, including e-safety. Within my workplace I am aware of the statutory and regulatory health and safety requirements for pupils, staff, families and visitors in the school. Health and safety legalisation places overall responsibility for health and safety with the employer. However, as an employee working within a school, you also have responsibilitiesRead MoreTda 2.2 Childcare Nvq Level 21248 Words   |  5 PagesTDA 2.2 Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people Different agencies involved in safeguarding the welfare of children and young people and their roles: †¢ Local safeguarding children board- they look into the death of children who have been abused or neglected. And how different professionals/agencies have dealt with it. †¢ General practitioner- Can refer to necessary agencies i.e. social services/police and they provide a report for child protection conference. †¢ National society for

CRM Software Data Stored by CRM Software

Question: Describe about the data stored by CRM software, benefits to the hotel, benefits to the guest and parameters to measure the CRM success. Answer: Introduction CRM software is a software category that includes a set of applications and software designed to help hotels, casinos, and resorts to maintain and manage data of customers, their interaction throughout the customer lifecycle. Best hotels like City Inn Hotel Ltd in Khulna, Bangladesh has an ultimate goal of improving business relationships and retaining customers to gain profit from customer satisfaction by providing them services. CRM software compiles, synchronize and manage scattered customer documents and data into a single database and utilize it for marketing and customer service. It also keeps customer and management staff in contact through email, live chat, telephone, marketing materials, and social media. Through this software, management of City Inn Hotel can keep a track of their customers and their stay and services required by them (Bang and Kim). The data stored by CRM software Communication details like customer name, their contact details- email, phone number, and address. Transaction details like time of stay, mode of payment used by the customer, and services used by the customer during the stay. Engagement details like mode of communication, customer prefersto be used by the hotel to contact them and call records made to helpdesk. Profile details like birthday, their hobbies and interest and anniversaries. Feedback details like any surveys were taken by the customer, any complaints from them or any kindof feedback provided by the customer through personal interaction with them(Haran et al.). Benefits to the hotel Provide better customer service- Staff can analyze the data provided in the CRM software and provide better services to the customer according to his liking. This will satisfy the customer and will retain him for the future also. Increase customer revenue- The old customer would like to return to the same hotel if they get the best service for them. This will generate customer revenue for the hotel. Discover new customers- CRM connects the hotel globally through the internet; online reservation gives new customers to the hotel. Help staff to attend customers- Data collected in the software help the staff to attain full data about the customer in a single click, which help them to attend the customer easily. Profit- Like any business, hotels also need good profit in the year end and retained customers, and a new one will definitely help in attaining that goal(Khan et al.). Benefits to the guest Personalized attention- Personal attention can be given to the guest by going through the details of his last stay and improve his stay altogether. Loyalty Rewards- Loyalty rewards in the form of special discount or vouchers can be given to the customers those who are loyal to the hotel and this information can be attained through the data saved in CRM software. Instant reservation- Through the internet, reservation formalities which are required to be filled can be fulfilled by the data already saved with the hotel. This saves time for the customer. Discounts or special offers- These software keep in regular touch with the customers through emails, calls and reminders, and hence they come to know about special discounts or offers provide by the City Inn Hotel and use it to their benefit. Personal touch- Wishes on their special days from the side of the hotel is automatically sent to the customer whose data are saved with it, this generates a personal touch with the customer(Josiassen, Assaf and Knezvevic). Parameters to Measure the CRM success Direct customer feedback- Customers feedback about his stay at the City Inn Hotel Khulna, Bangladesh in comparison to the last time can be the best way of knowing the success of CRM software. As they are a better judge of their individual services provided to him(Fukey Leena, Jaykumar and Issac). Customer retention- By comparing the number of customers retained by the hotel for the last year the correct statistics will come up. Finances- Increased profit and revenue generated from the staying of the customer show the true picture of CRM success. New customers- New customers attached to the hotel are also a measure of the success of CRM(Croteau and Li). Conclusion With so much of competition around, it is necessary for the management staff City Inn Hotel Khulna, Bangladesh to take steps to prove itself the best out of all. CRM certainly helps the management staff to provide best and personalized services to the customer, but also show a betterment in the services and the prices charged for it. Data collected by the staff is readily available to them through CRM which helps them to take quick actions to the customers satisfaction. It also helps in attaining new customers for the hotel and retaining the old ones(Wu and Lu). References "CRM Scorecard - CRM Performance Measurement". International Journal of Networked Computing and Advanced Information Management 2.1 (2012): 8-21. Web. Bang, Jounghae, and Min Sun Kim. "CRM Fit And Relationship Quality In Hotel Industry". IJSH 7.6 (2013): 11-22. Web. Croteau, Anne-Marie, and Peter Li. "Critical Success Factors Of CRM Technological Initiatives". Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration 20.1 (2009): 21-34. Web. Fukey Leena, N., V. Jaykumar, and Surya Sarah Issac. "Assessing CRM Practices In Hotel Industry: A Look At The Progress And Prospects". Indian Journal of Science and Technology 8.S6 (2015): 82. Web. Haran, Murali et al. "Applying Classification Techniques To Remotely-Collected Program Execution Data". SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes 30.5 (2005): 146. Web. Josiassen, Alexander, A. George Assaf, and Ljubica Knevevi. "Impact Of CRM Implementation On Hotel Efficiency: Evidence From The Slovenian Hotel Sector". Tourism Economics 18.3 (2012): 607-616. Web. Kanchan, and Aditi Sharma. "Application Of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Practices In Hotel Industries: A Review". International Journal of BRIC Business Research 4.3 (2015): 1-6. Web. Khan, Abeer et al. "Integration Between Customer Relationship Management (CRM) And Data Warehousing". Procedia Technology 1 (2012): 239-249. Web. Sharma, Aran, and Gopalkrishnan R. Iyer. "Country Effects On CRM Success". Journal of Relationship Marketing 5.4 (2007): 63-78. Web. Steinbock, Dan. "Software Review A Sample Road Map For Analytical CRM". Journal of Database Marketing Customer Strategy Management 12.4 (2005): 362-377. Web. Venturini, Wander Trindade, and scar Gonzlez Benito. "CRM Software Success: A Proposed Performance Measurement Scale". J of Knowledge Management 19.4 (2015): 856-875. Web. Wu, Shwu-Ing, and Chien-Lung Lu. "The Relationship Between CRM, RM, And Business Performance: A Study Of The Hotel Industry In Taiwan". International Journal of Hospitality Management 31.1 (2012): 276-285. Web.

The Most Influential Musician from 1870

In the course of history, music has been one of the major methods that people have employed to communicate, entertain and inform. Music has evolved over the decades thus taking different forms and styles throughout history.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Most Influential Musician from 1870-1950 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper seeks to answer the question, ‘which musician had much influence to the society between 1870 and 1950?’ The methodology of answering this question will be based on the influence that the musician had on the society as well as the number of his works that gained positive attributes from the public. The information will be sourced from both books and articles that provide credible information about the musician. It is important to mention that the paper also puts into consideration the fact that there are different genres in music and that the prowess of a mu sician can be defined best within the context of the genre he/she chose. As aforementioned, music has been in existence for as many years as man since it occupies a very crucial part in any society as far as education, communication and entertainment are concerned. For one to succeed in a career in music, he/she requires the support of the community. Without such support, one’s efforts in the career may be all in vain. To attract the attention of a given audience, one has to be skillful, knowledgeable and tactful in his/her performance. Within the period in question, certain artists worked hard to win the society’s attention thus remained influential not only within the period in question but also in the contemporary society through their productions. This paper focuses on such musicians namely Heinrich Albert, Harry Lauder and Hank Williams. Heinrich Albert was a German musician born in Warzburg at the beginning of the period in question, 1870 (Miner 3). His interest in music began at a tender age since in his teenage years he had already learnt how to play three important musical instruments. They included the piano, horn and violin.Advertising Looking for assessment on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By the time he attained twenty-four years of age, he had already participated in international events as an orchestral musician in Russia, Sweden and Switzerland. During one of the international music events, he developed an interest in playing the guitar and he did not take much time before he joined guitar classes. Due to his efforts and commitment to his career in music, at the age of 25, he was appointed as the chamber music guitarist in Munich. Five years later, he rose to the rank of the guitarist of the royal theatre in his country. He also won the ‘Court Chamber Virtuoso’ in 1909. Up to the late 1940s, Albert remained active in his career. Due to his prof essionalism, the leader of the Munich guitar quartet incorporated him in the team to enhance its credibility (Miner 6). With the help of the other members of the ensemble, Albert further continued to impact masses with his musical prowess. He not only inspired other members of the quartet but he also taught them the skills they needed in playing the guitar (Jeffery 26; Phillip 50). Additionally, he initiated the use of four different guitars during performances, which later came to be termed as the ‘Munich Model’. Under the leadership of Albert, the quartet did their first public concert towards the end of March 1909. The concert was held in Mailander Mandolin club, one of the famous clubs in Munich during that time. He also participated in a concert that was organized by the artistic society in Nuremberg. During this concert, the quartet presented one of Albert’s own composition entitled Manuett. Additionally, he also did a solo performance of a piece he had com posed earlier in the year, Hungarian Fantasie (Phillip 46). Following the concert, the Munich guitarist quartet as well as Albert received positive responses from their audience that were documented in the Journal Die Gittarrefreurd, which was a famous journal of the time. Through his influence on the Munich guitar quartet, many people in Austria and Germany developed interest in the ‘Munich Model’ an aspect that led to the development of more ensembles. He also trained other artists such as Markus Shwerdhofer and Heinrich Schener who continued to uphold the quartet spirit. The twentieth century renaissance of the guitar owes its existence to the works of Albert. Through his experience in music, he came up with the Fernando sor’s sonata, which involves the transformation of a solo guitar to a quartet guitar.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Most Influential Musician from 1870-1950 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/p age Learn More In reference to Albert’s work, Jeffery says that, â€Å"†¦an uncompromising work, developing its ideas to the full and concentrating on musical values rather than on what the guitar can do† (37). Among his works was a detailed guitar playing method and a collection of nearly seventy etudes in six volumes (Jeffery 29). Research has shown that most of the contemporary quartets apply the concepts developed by Heinrich Albert in his career in music. Harry Launder is one of the greatest musicians and a performer in the Scottish and British realm. The entertainer was born in 1870 in Portobello Edinburgh to a John Launder a designer in China artifacts and Isabella a descendant from the black isle. Harry Launder started his early career by working at the coalmines at the tender age of thirteen years and realized his potential in singing at the time. He started performing his music shortly after getting married to Anna Vallance in 1891 (Gordon 20). Launders first professional performance took place at a local Lark hall where he used to make about five shillings each night. He later moved to perform at the â€Å"go-as-you please†, which was a more prestigious event in the town and made him prominent among the local community. Fame and fortune for Harry Launder came around 1905 when he successfully led a troop of pantomimes known as the Howard and Wyndham. This catapulted Launder to become one of the greatest performers in England and these lead to various contracts and music deals. Launder was estimated to earn  £1000 a night for his performances in the United States by the year 1911. In the following year, Launder topped the charts in Britain becoming the first British in the history of entertainment (Graeme 25). Some of the greatest hits by Harry Launder include â€Å"Roamin in the Gloamin†, â€Å"I love a Lassie†, â€Å"Keep right unto the end of the road† and â€Å"A wee Deoch-an-Dorisâ € . These songs made Launder the highest paid performer of his time with an estimated amount of  £12,700 for each performance (Williams 138; Lauder 14). During his forty-year music career, Launder had made twenty-two visits to the United States and a couple of other trips to Australia with his own train. Other accolades to his title include being knighted after the world war one for raising  £1million for the troops to be rehabilitated and inculcated to the society.Advertising Looking for assessment on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Harry Launder had rendered to the Scottish race and entire British Empire an immeasurable service through his music and philanthropy. Harry Launder died in 1950 at the age of 79 years leaving behind a legacy of songs, books and films that he had written or stirred in (William 70). The other musician to make history in the music industry was Hank Williams. He was born in 1923 with his birth name being Hiram King William (Brackett 32). Hiram would later change his name to Hank, which sounded well according to him in country songs. In 1937, Hank would start his career in a radio station WSFA with the producer offering him a program of 15 minutes as the host with a salary of $15. This was after Hank had won a talent show at the Empire theatre pocketing the grand price of $15. With the rising popularity Hank would go on to form a band with the money he got from the radio show that he called â€Å"the drifting cowboys†, and this ev entually led him to quit school. Hank would record songs like â€Å"Never again† and â€Å"Honky Tonkin† which did not do better. It was only after releasing the song â€Å"Move it on over†, that fame and fortune started to stream in. In 1948, he signed a recording contract with MGM records. The following year, Hank went on to release â€Å"Love sick blues†, which propelled his music to the mainstream media thus increasing his popularity as a singer. According to Helander (9), Hank was estimated to make $1000 at this point in his career for every performance he went. It is important to mention that, Hank had eleven number one songs in the American chart since 1948-1953 making him the most successful American musician of his time and the most popular America singer only for his record to be broken by the likes of Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson in years after (Flippo 16) Other hits by Hank that have gone down in history of music include â€Å"Youâ€℠¢re cheating heart†, â€Å"Hey, Good looking† and â€Å"I’m so lonesome I could cry†. Even though by this time Hank had become a star, he nevertheless had issues that cut off his career and life. Excessive consumption of alcohol and morphine and other painkillers saw him being divorced by his wife and being kicked out of the band. Hank died in 1953 at the tender age of 29 years (Graeme 38). Hanks songs and composition have been used by other musicians in different fields such as pop, blues, gospel and even rock that have become instant hits (Wallace 84) In conclusion, the three artists discussed in this essay were influential in their own disciplines. Although they lived many years ago, their impact is still evident in the contemporary music industry. They laid the foundations of the genres that they were involved in and even trained other artists who have ensured the continuity of their works. Although their achieved fame during the period in question, th e fame has not faded in the society since they are still historical icons in music. Works Cited Brackett, David. Interpreting Popular Music. New York: University of California Press, 2000. Print. Flippo, Chet. Your cheating’ heart: a biography of Hank Williams. London: Plexus, 1997. Print. Gordon, Irving. Great Scot! The life story of Sir Harry Lauder, legendary laird of the music hall. London: Plexus, 1968. Print. Graeme, Smith. The Theatre Royal: Entertaining a Nation. Saddle River: Cengage, 2008. Print. Helander, Brock. The rockin’ ’50s: the people who made the music. New York: Schirmer Books, 2010. Print. Jeffery, Brian. Fernando Sor: Composer and Guitarist. London: Tecla Editions, 1977. Print. Lauder, Harry. The Ancestry of Sir Harry Lauder, in the Scottish Genealogist, Edinburgh: Sage, 2006. Print. Miner, Gregg. Heinich Albert and the World’s Fist Harp Guitar Quartet. Harp Guitar Player of the Month. July 2004.Web. http://www.harpguitars.net/players /month-player,7-04.htm. Phillip, Bone. The Guitar and Mandoline: Biographies of Cerebrated Players and Composers. London: Tecla Editions, 1914. Print. Wallace, Lewes. Harry Lauder in the Limelight. London: OUP, 1988. Print. Williams, Lycrecia, and Vinicur, Dale. Still in Love with You: Hank and Audrey Williams. London: Thomas Nelson Incorporated, 1991. Print. This assessment on The Most Influential Musician from 1870-1950 was written and submitted by user Nylah Burris to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What Does a Rigorous High School Course Load Look Like

What Does a Rigorous High School Course Load Look Like SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Chances are, you've heard the phrase "rigorous course load" before. You probably even know that this is something colleges really look for in applications for admission. So how can you ensure that your high school course load is rigorous or challenging enough? How do you balance this with getting a good GPA? How do you balance the need for rigor with your limitations, extracurricular interests, family and friends, and desire to not overwhelm yourself? Read on for our advice on choosing between harder classes and more classes, and harder classes and better grades. We also go over how many AP classes and electives you should take. What Does Rigorous or Challenging Mean? First off, what does the vague word "rigor" actually mean? Andwhy do colleges value seeing you challenge yourself? As it turns out, exposure to a rigorous curriculum in high school is a better predictor of academic success in college than theeducation level of your parents is, or even your test scores, class rank, and GPA are. And the best place to show that you've been exposed to a challenging curriculum is through your transcript. In other words,college admissions officers want your transcript to show that you are driven, hardworking, and willing to push yourself- especially since research indicates thatif you have these qualities, then you're pretty likely to be a great college student! How to Avoid Being Overwhelmed by a Rigorous Course Load A rigorous curriculum is, at heart, a balancing act. You should take the most challenging courses that are within your ability to handle.At the same time,you should pace yourself so that you're not too overwhelmed by the challenge. Part of showing good judgment and a mature level of self-guidance is being able to balance a hard course load with your extracurricular activities, job, friends and family, and other responsibilities. When in doubt, remember how many expressions there are for this exact situation:"Don't bite off more than you can chew," "Don't let your eyes be bigger than your stomach," etc. Another way to think about a rigorous curriculum is to imagine your high school experience as an uphill climb.Most of the time you want to be farther up the mountain than where you were previously, hiking up steeper and steeper terrain and using everything you've learned to help you keep going. But like all mountaineers, sometimes you need time to stop at base camp or just take a break. As long as you're mostly climbing and not mostly resting, you know you'll get to the top eventually! Sure, they climbed all the way up there. But now it's hot chocolate time! More Classes or Harder Classes? Because much of your high school course load is up to you, a classic question students often have is whether they should show more breadth or more depth. For example, if you're into science, should you take every science course available at a basic level? Or should you focus on a couple of specific subjects, such as biology or physics, and take harder honors/AP classes in them? Based on our experience, colleges tend to favor students who've taken a few harder classes instead of a lot of easier classes.According to the National Association for College Admission Counseling's (NACAC) 2017 State of College Admission Report, 52% of schools surveyed ranked strength of curriculum as considerably important in admissions. Your transcripts should show how you've taken full advantage of the challenges available to you at your school- but always within reason, of course.This means that you should take progressively more difficult classes in each topic each year rather than jumping from intro class to intro class. The general idea is to show that you're intellectually prepared for college-level studying, and that you've developed a habit of guiding yourself toward increasing challenges. This demonstrates grit, resilience, perseverance, and a mature work ethic. Why is this guy so chill? Because he has figured out his own carrying capacity perfectly. Better Grades or Harder Classes? Again, definitely opt for harder classes. Most colleges say that a transcript that shows a student has taken increasingly demanding classes is more important than a transcript with a higher GPA.The NACAC survey reported that 77% of schools surveyed believe that grades in college prep courses(i.e., core classes such as English and science), as well as grades in allclasses you take as a high school student, are considerably important factorsin the admissions process. Butgetting straight As in low-level classes, instead of trying for an honors or AP class, might suggest to colleges that you're not challenging yourself enough. It's like asking Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps to compete against 5-year-olds; colleges would rather see you get a B in an AP course than an A in a regular course. Of course, this isn't to say that all your classes should be as challenging as possible- this goes back to the whole balance thing we talked about earlier. A D in an AP course looks a lot worse than an A in a regular course! Still, you want to demonstrate that you're able and willing to reach slightly beyond your grasp.The best course of action, then, is to challenge yourself most in classes that reflect your specific interests.So if you're a science whiz, you might consider diving more deeply into calculus, biology, or physics. If you're into the social sciences, you can take economics and psychology at high levels, even at the expense of taking AP Physics. You never know what might spark your passion, though, so be open to finding challengeeven in those fields you aren’t particularly interested in now. Which Classes Should You Take for a Rigorous Course Load? Now that you understand that colleges prize course difficulty over GPA, how can you decide on the courses you should take? This heavily depends on what your high school's course options and prerequisites are. Your school has already figured out how to get you from one step to the next. What Are My High School’s Course Progressions? Planning a rigorous curriculum should start early (think 9th or 10th grade), and it should definitely take into account the way your high school has structured your learning from grade 9 to 12. Step 1: Meet With Your School Counselor Come to the meeting ready to take good notes- you're about to get a whole lot of information! It's probably a good idea to bring your parents to the meeting as well. Ask about requirements for graduation.Discuss possible ways you can progress through the required course load. Ask how many electives you can fit into your schedule.Talk also aboutthe elective opportunities your school offers. Ask about prerequisites for honors, AP, and/or IB classes.Make sure you're clear on what you need to do to start taking a higher-level class than you were in before. Ask about the possibility of independent study.This option might make most sense after you finish a particular subject’s course progression. For example, my high school offered five years of Latin (from 8th to 12th grade). A fellow Latin nerd and I took one of those years over the summer. With the help of our amazing teacher, we created a Latin 6class our senior year. This took my passion for Latin literature even further and also definitely demonstrated rigor on my transcript. Step 2: Draw a 4-Year Chart Now that you have much of the information you need, you can start to make a plan. Draw achart by dividing a piece of paper into four sections; each section represents ayear of high school. Divide each of these sectionsinto smaller rectangles, with each rectangle representing one course you'll take that year. Pro tip:Don't draw more rectangles than the number of courses you're allowed to take per year! First, fill in all the graduation requirements you learned about in your meeting. Be sure that you're planning to take a harder, more challenging class for each subject each year. Now, with the rectangles that are still blank, you can start gaming outelectives. To help you out, here are our in-depth articles on required and elective classes, from standard through AP: High school math classes High school English classes High school science classes High school history classes High school foreign language classes High school electives Right now, it'sbalanced. But what if you addone more? How Many APs or IBs Should I Take? You know what your school's course progressions are- but where do AP and IB classes fit in? And how can you know whether you're ready for these challenging classes? Read on for our tips. Am I Ready for AP/IB Material? There are a couple of different ways to check whether you areready to take an AP- or IB-level high school class: Get an outside opinion.For example, your teacher should be able to tell you whether you'd be able to handle the work load and meet the overall academic expectations. If you took the PSAT or PreACT, use your scores to see where you stand. Your guidance counselor can look at these and then tell you whether he or she thinks you're ready to take AP and/or IB classes. Where Is the Line Between Challenging and Too Much? A good rule of thumb is to try for one to three AP classes per year of high school (probably not counting 9th grade). This kind of course load definitely shows a willingness to be challenged. 11th and 12thgrade is the time to go even harder- if you think you're up to it. For example, though I took only one AP class my freshman year and two my sophomore year, both junior and senior years I took four AP classes apiece.Sure,the added depth and breadth of what I was studying looked good on my transcript- but more importantly, it made my learning fascinating and engaging on a whole new level! What About Electives? Although the name makes them sound either optional or trivial, electives are nothing but.In fact, research indicates that students who take courses in the fine/performing arts often perform better in school and on standardized tests! In a rigorous course load, electives can be the bridge between what you need to do and what you want to do. Courses such as visual art, theater, journalism, computer science, and philosophy can ultimately demonstrate your passions and interests to colleges. Electives are alsoa way for you to showcase your strengths.For example, taking extra years of a foreign language or optional classes in STEM fields such as statistics or robotics lets you continue building upon your passion, while also raising your GPA and showing that you are willing to pursue rigor. Sample Rigorous Course Schedule for Each Grade Level By now, you should have a pretty clear idea as to what a rigorous course load is and what kinds of classes you can take to impress admissions committees. To give you an even better idea of what a possible schedule could look like, here are some sample course schedules for each grade level (from 9th to 12th grade). Note that you do not have to follow these schedules exactly when planning what courses to take, sinceyour school's course offerings, your state's graduation requirements, and your own interests will likely differ from what we include below.That said, feel free to use it as a rough guide for how you might want to plan your future class schedule. The following schedule would be most appropriate for somebody who is strong in the fields of math and science, and who hopes to study one of these topics at the college level. Notice how this student uses electives to take additional science classes (e.g., marine science and computer science) and to keep up her foreign language skills. 9th Grade Course Schedule Fall Semester Geometry Honors Biology Geography Honors Language Arts French 1 Physical Education Spring Semester Geometry Honors Biology Geography Honors Language Arts French 1 Marine Science 10th Grade Course Schedule Fall Semester Algebra 2 AP Chemistry Honors World History Introduction to English Composition French 2 Physical Education Spring Semester Algebra 2 AP Chemistry Honors World History Introduction to English Composition French 2 Computer Science Choose classes that let you explore your academic interests on a deeper level. 11th Grade Course Schedule Fall Semester Honors Precalculus AP Physics US History AP English Language and Composition French 3 Health Spring Semester Honors Precalculus AP Physics US History AP English Language and Composition French 3 Physical Education 12th Grade Course Schedule Fall Semester AP Calculus BC AP Biology Honors English Literature Honors Government French 4 AP Statistics Spring Semester] AP Calculus BC AP Biology Honors English Literature Honors Economics French 4 AP Statistics What If My High School Offers FewRigorous Classes? Not all high schools offer tons of challenging courses. If this is the case for you, what should you do to prove that you're indeed ready for college-level work? Here are your two best options: Option 1: Look for Outside Options Whether your school lacks advanced study options or lacks subjects you find especially compelling, one option is to take classes outside your school.Ask yourself the following questions: Does your school offer adual enrollment program? If so, you could take rigorous college-level courses that provide both high school and college credit. Do you have the opportunity to take online or summer courses? This could be a way to fill in curriculum gaps. Option 2: Explain Your Circumstances on Your Application College admissions offices put a tremendous amount of effort into figuring out what your high school is like when they look at your transcript. This is why if you go to a low-performing school, it's a good idea to include in your college application a description of what was and was not available at your high school. You should also definitely know that even the most exclusive colleges do not expect you to be able to provide coursework for yourself outside what your school offers you. For example, Yale's admission QA page stresses how much they take context into account: "We know you did not design your school’s curriculum ... Different schools have different requirements that may restrict what courses you can take. Again, we only expect that you will excel in the opportunities to which you have access." All colleges expect you to wear many hats. What About Life Outside My Schoolwork? One of the qualities colleges also look for in applicants is your time-management skills. Being able to balance your courses alongside extracurricular activities that are meaningfully sustained over time indicates that you are ready for the kind of independent work and time management necessary to succeed in college. If you find that so much of your time is going into your school work that you're neglecting every other aspect of your life, it's time to step back and reevaluate your challenge level. What’s Next? Ready to learn about the class progressions of different high school classes? Read our guides to choosinghigh school math classes,English classes,science classes,history classes,foreign language classes, andelectives. Want to start planning a more rigorous class schedule? Check out our guide to picking the right AP classes for you. A little confused about whether the AP or IB program is right for you?Our guide spells outthe differences between the two programs and gives you tips on how to choose. Wondering if asummer class is right for you? Exploreour guides totheSIG, CTY, and Stanford EPGYprograms! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business Law - Essay Example The principle established in this case is what is sometimes referred to as the ‘Principle of state liability in European Union law.† The European Court in this case held that the Government of Italy had breached its obligations and was therefore liable to pay compensation to workers who had suffered loss as a result of the breach. The court went on further to state that such damages should be made available in matters before various national courts. However, before such remedies could be made available, one had to prove that the directive he is alleging has not been implemented conferred upon him some specific rights that could be identified as well as an existing link between failure to implement it and the loss occasioned. It encompasses the doctrine of indirect effect where national courts are required to ensure enforcement of European Union obligations and ensure that interpretation of domestic law is consistent with the directives of the European Union. It can be sai d to be an additional and corollary of the direct effect doctrine. It is very vital in the enforcement of European Union law and rights that have been breached by private individuals in what is seen as a horizontal effect. Since directives usually have direct effect concerning claims on those directives on private individuals, it is therefore prudent to note that domestic law could be the only one that provides a basis for commencing an action against someone. The national courts are therefore expected to make sure that they interpret domestic law consistently with the directives given by the European Union. However this is only possible where the national law is not entirely inconsistent with the European Union law. The European Community is now entering into many international agreements in its capacity as an independent party. The agreements it enters into qualify to be community law in so far as they are covered by the competence of the community. Before community law can be eff ective, there must be liability on the part of member state. This is what led to the question as to whether a private individual can make a member state liable where they are in breach of an international agreement. It is good to note that the European Community’s relations externally are mainly characterized by existing legal and political conditions, the answer as to whether an individual can sue a member state will be shaped by the jurisprudence of the courts. This therefore depends on the will of the court to give effect to its earlier jurisprudence. This is the jurisprudence by the court that answered the question in the affirmative. However, the principle remains uncertain in majority of the cases. In R. v. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, ex parte Hedley Lomas, [1996] ECR I-2580, para. 104, the court upheld the decision in Francovich that there was need to ensure that community law was effective which could only be achieved through its uniform application. The court held that member liability which was inherent was one of the greatest to secure effectiveness of the community law. The court developed principles through which it could be possible to extend the liability of member states to cover external relations as well. The principle developed by the court was that first it was important to determine whether such international agreements have eventually formed community law worth of according primacy. This concept has been further developed by courts as evidence by the many decisions that have been delivered by the courts. For example the court in the case of Dillenkoffer